How Can I Create a Test Automation Using Selenium Java and UTAM?

Are you tired of manual testing taking up too much of your precious time? Do you want to automate your testing process and focus on more important tasks? Look no further! In this article, we’ll take you on a step-by-step journey on how to create a test automation using Selenium Java and UTAM. By the end of this article, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and skills to create your own test automation framework.

What is Selenium?

Selenium is an open-source tool for automating web browsers. It allows you to write code in various programming languages such as Java, Python, and C# to interact with web elements on a webpage. Selenium supports multiple browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, and Internet Explorer, making it a versatile tool for web automation.

What is UTAM?

UTAM (UTAM stands for Unified Test Automation Module) is an open-source framework that enables you to write automated tests for web and mobile applications using Selenium. It provides a simple and easy-to-use API for automating complex interactions with web elements, making it a popular choice among test automation engineers.

Prerequisites

Before we dive into the tutorial, make sure you have the following installed on your machine:

• Java Development Kit (JDK) 8 or higher
• Eclipse or IntelliJ IDEA (or any other Java-based IDE)
• Selenium WebDriver (download the Selenium Server and WebDriver executables)
• UTAM library (download the UTAM jar file)

Step 1: Set up the Project

Create a new Java project in your preferred IDE. Add the following dependencies to your project:


dependencies {
implementation 'org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:3.141.59'
implementation 'io.github.automaton.utam:utam-java:2.1.0'
}


Create a new folder called `src/test/java` and add a new Java class called `TestAutomation.java`. This will be our main test class.

/src/test/java
TestAutomation.java

Step 2: Initialize the WebDriver

In the `TestAutomation.java` class, add the following code to initialize the WebDriver:

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class TestAutomation {
    private WebDriver driver;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
    }
}

Replace `path/to/chromedriver` with the actual path to your ChromeDriver executable.

Step 3: Create a UTAM Page Object

Create a new Java class called `HomePage.java` in the `src/test/java` folder. This will be our page object:

import io.github.automaton.utam.pages.Page;

public class HomePage extends Page {
    public HomePage(WebDriver driver) {
        super(driver);
    }
}

This page object will represent our home page. We’ll add more methods to this class later.

Step 4: Write the Test

In the `TestAutomation.java` class, add the following code to write our first test:

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class TestAutomation {
    private WebDriver driver;
    private HomePage homePage;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        homePage = new HomePage(driver);
    }

    @Test
    public void testHomePage() {
        driver.get("https://www.example.com");
        homePage.validatePageLoaded();
    }
}

In this test, we’re launching the Chrome browser, navigating to `https://www.example.com`, and validating that the home page is loaded.

Step 5: Implement the Page Object Methods

In the `HomePage.java` class, add the following method to validate that the page is loaded:

import io.github.automaton.utam.core.Element;

public class HomePage extends Page {
    private Element titleElement;

    public HomePage(WebDriver driver) {
        super(driver);
        titleElement = elements().find(Element.class, By.xpath("//title"));
    }

    public void validatePageLoaded() {
        titleElement.waitForVisible();
        Assert.assertTrue(titleElement.getText().contains("Example Domain"));
    }
}

In this method, we’re waiting for the title element to be visible and then asserting that the text contains “Example Domain”.

Step 6: Run the Test

Run the `testHomePage` test using your preferred test runner (e.g., TestNG, JUnit). If everything is set up correctly, your test should pass.

Step 7: Add More Tests and Page Objects

Repeat steps 3-6 to add more tests and page objects. For example, you could add a `SearchPage` page object and a test to validate that the search results are displayed correctly.

import io.github.automaton.utam.pages.Page;

public class SearchPage extends Page {
    public SearchPage(WebDriver driver) {
        super(driver);
    }

    public void enterSearchQuery(String query) {
        elements().find(Element.class, By.name("q")).sendKeys(query);
    }

    public void submitSearch() {
        elements().find(Element.class, By.name("btnK")).click();
    }

    public void validateSearchResults() {
        elements().find(Element.class, By.id("search-results")).waitForVisible();
    }
}

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class TestAutomation {
    @Test
    public void testSearch() {
        driver.get("https://www.example.com/search");
        SearchPage searchPage = new SearchPage(driver);
        searchPage.enterSearchQuery("test automation");
        searchPage.submitSearch();
        searchPage.validateSearchResults();
    }
}

Best Practices

When creating a test automation framework using Selenium Java and UTAM, keep the following best practices in mind:

• Use a modular approach to separate your test logic, page objects, and utilities.
• Use meaningful and descriptive names for your tests, page objects, and elements.
• Use a consistent naming convention throughout your project.
• Use assertions to validate the expected behavior of your application.
• Use a test data management strategy to manage your test data.

Conclusion

In this article, we’ve shown you how to create a test automation framework using Selenium Java and UTAM. By following these steps and best practices, you can create a robust and maintainable test automation framework for your web application.

Remember, test automation is a continuous process that requires ongoing maintenance and improvement. Stay tuned for more articles on advanced topics in test automation using Selenium Java and UTAM!

Tool	Description
Selenium	An open-source tool for automating web browsers.
UTAM	An open-source framework for automating web and mobile applications using Selenium.
Java	A popular programming language used for test automation.
Eclipse/IntelliJ IDEA	Popular Java-based IDEs used for test automation.

Note: The above article is a sample and does not contain actual code or working examples. It’s intended to provide a comprehensive overview of how to create a test automation framework using Selenium Java and UTAM.Here are 5 Questions and Answers about “How can I create a test automation using selenium java and UTAM?”

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